Mesopotamia: Overview and Summary Of An Ancient Civilization Social Classes & Job Specialization - 8 CHARACTERISTICS OF A CIVILIZATION [1] From there, grain could be traded for the obsidian glass, which became available through either mining or local trade networks. Massoume Price, Astrology and Astronomy in Iran and Ancient Mesopotamia, Iranian Chamber Society, December 2001. http://www.iranchamber.com/calendar/articles/astrology_astronomy_iran_mesopotamia.php. Craftsman specialization include stone cutters, metal smiths, fisherman, weavers, sailors, bricklayers, farmers, shepherds and leather-workers. Why do you think some societies adopted agriculture while others did not? Mesopotamia was a region in Middle East that is now primarily located in modern-day Iraq . The students were mostly sons from upper-class families sons of priests temple and palace officials military officers sea captains and scribes. It was known for its fertile land; abundance of water & its many natural resources . Other civilizations have impacted the concept of the western civilization more than others. Sumer, Alexander Salazar Besides farming, Mesopotamian commoners were carters, brick makers, carpenters, fishermen, soldiers, tradesmen, bakers, stone carvers, potters, weavers and leather workers. It required extensive and often irreversible manipulation of the surrounding environment in order to extract energy in the form of firewood, materials for building like stone, and resources like food and water. While is it the belief of many that the Principle of Specialization is the most repulsive feature introduced to us by Plato in the Republic the opposing argument is that the use of specialization is a great idea. Engaged in the chemical and energy industry. RELIGION I think some places did not adopt agriculture because they either had not heard about it. 2 Mesopotamia. Define what constitutes a civilization in your own words. In case of a failure in effectiveness of the medicine other options were sought to address the illness. Agriculture Indeed, in some cases, it seems like complex political orders were the cause rather than the consequence of the development of agricultural systems. Laxamana Chelsi Civilization, Areas of Specialization Fertile Crescent, MESOPOTAMIA Scribes(writers)- Being a scribe was a very prestigious job in Mesopotamia. 7 What kind of Entertainment did people in Mesopotamia have? Scribes (writers)- Being a scribe was a very prestigious job in Mesopotamia. Clay was favored more over stone because it was not has heavy to carry around. http://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=history_of_science, http://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=babylonian_astronomy, Next: Chapter 1 Technology and Empire Building: Sargon I of Akkad, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. What types of work did people of Mesopotamia do? Job Specialization - Museum of Mesopotamian History Commoners were the second classes of the system, them were most likely to be wealthy but not "rich". The Sumerian job specialization was very clearly strutured in one direction of work. What was the largest city in Mesopotamia? They started to smelt iron and they used seals for the purpose of stamping clay with a carved insignia. Mesopotamians were the first to name and identify many stars and planets. Writing: Mesopotamians were first ones to develop a written language & system of writing called cuneiform . The scribes and scholars of ancient Mesopotamia played a seminal role in transmitting knowledge and disseminating ideas. Specialization in Sports Psychology Pharmaceutical scientist and Ph.D. in HCV pharmaceutical biology with seven scientific publications. They invented the wheel to make their chariots and carts more mobile and to expand their ability to make pottery. Direct link to gumball 2000's post Wouldn't they speak diffe, Posted 6 years ago. Labor September 27, 2022 by Editorial Team. Michelle Singh's art of inclusion with Prezi; Feb. 15, 2023 A port with fishermen, traders, boatmakers and sailors. But while the Agricultural Revolution benefited humans as a whole and is the cause for the tenfold increase of our population from previously, the lives of 90% of the people (the farmers) worsened. Organized Government: the government was theocracy which means that the government ran by religion; also the government was a monarchy which means there is the king rules the land. Writing System & Job Specialization - Mesopotamia Materials as resources Ramona Singer Says She Wont Be Appearing On Rhony Any Longer. This ties into civilization because will the invention of irrigation canals, it made more potential jobs for people. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. What is the job specialization of Mesopotamia? Direct link to David Alexander's post Hungry people will eat wh, Lesson 2: The Neolithic Revolution and the birth of agriculture. What Led To Specialization And Division Of Labor In Mesopotamia Sumerian society was famous in its social class for being organized in groups. By about 10,000 BCE, humans began to establish agricultural villages. 1 . This had massive ramifications on the social sphere, marking an important departure from past social systems; people lived in larger, denser, and more permanent settlements, and not everyone had to devote their full time to food production. -------------------------------------------------------------------------