Corrections? Roberts, Yvonne. [37] It has been claimed that the Huguenot community represented as much as 10% of the French population on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, declining to 78% by the end of the 16th century, and further after heavy persecution began once again during the reign of Louis XIV, culminating with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.[38]. People Shortly after this decision, the municipal authorities of Paris were summoned. In part this was led by an apparent change in stance by John Calvin in his Readings on the Prophet Daniel, a book of 1561, in which he had argued that when kings disobey God, they "automatically abdicate their worldly power" a change from his views in earlier works that even ungodly kings should be obeyed. The rituals around the royal marriage had only intensified this cleavage, contrary to its intentions, and the "sentiments of estrangement radical otherness [had come] to prevail over sentiments of affinity between Catholics and Protestants". Fast Facts: St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre Event Name: St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre Henry IV (king of France, 1589-1610) The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre A Brief History with Documents Visages du massacre de la Saint-Bethlemy", 2021, La Dcouverte, ISBN 2348057883, Holt (2005 ed. Richard Verstegan, Horrible Cruelties of the Huguenots in France, 1587 . [13] Thus, the massacre "marked the beginning of a new form of French Protestantism: one that was openly at war with the crown. ), pp. [54] In Paris, the poet Jean-Antoine de Baf, founder of the Academie de Musique et de Posie, wrote a sonnet extravagantly praising the killings. [59], The massacre "spawned a pullulating mass of polemical literature, bubbling with theories, prejudices and phobias". The book begins with an introduction that explores the political and religious context for the massacre and traces the course of the massacre and its aftermath. This day led to the three Henry's war. [42] Other estimates are about 10,000 in total,[43] with about 3,000 in Paris[44] and 7,000 in the provinces. However, before the collapse of the Revolution he became suspected of moderation, and in some danger himself.[100]. God grant that he may not, be caught up in another which he cannot avoid, this controversial saying by Admiral. It was one event in the series of civil wars between Roman Catholics and Huguenots that beset France in the late 16th century. Holt speculated this entailed "between two and three dozen noblemen" who were still in Paris. The would-be assassin, most likely Charles de Louviers, Lord of Maurevert[17](c. 15051583), escaped in the ensuing confusion. It was remade in 1994 as La Reine Margot (later as Queen Margot, and subtitled, in English-language markets), starring Isabelle Adjani. Massacre of St. Bartholomews Day, massacre of French Huguenots (Protestants) in Paris on August 24/25, 1572, plotted by Catherine de Medici and carried out by Roman Catholic nobles and other citizens. Chnier was able to put his principles into practice as a politician, voting for the execution of Louis XVI and many others, perhaps including his brother Andr Chnier. Forging memory: the aftermath of the Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre 31. 32. [92], Some, like Leonie Frieda, emphasise the element within the mob violence of the "haves" being "killed by the 'have-nots'". [6] The Parlement's opposition and the court's absence from the wedding led to increased political tension. The Council of Trent (meets 1545-1563) World History Chapter 16 Flashcards | Quizlet To which is added, the Description of a New Blazing World 567, Ren Descartes From Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy 575, Isaac Newton From Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy 579, Illustration from Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium (1705) 581, John Locke From An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 583, A rich, relevant collection of primary sources at an exceptional value, James Brophy is the Francis H. Squire Professor of History specializing in modern European history at the University of Delaware. According to 10 United States Code 2784, which two of the following could result from a Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card Program violation? [94], The historian H.G. 41, Treaty between Ramesses II of Egypt and Hattusilis III of Hatti 47, The Victory Stele of Merneptah (c. 1210 B.C.E.) [33] Apparently genuine letters from the Duke of Anjou, the king's younger brother, did urge massacres in the king's name; in Nantes the mayor fortunately held on to his without publicising it until a week later when contrary orders from the king had arrived. These Italians stood to benefit from the occasion by eliminating the Huguenot danger. August 24 - Saint Bartholomew's Day: the real story [88] In the previous ten years there had already been three outbreaks of civil war, and attempts by Protestant nobles to seize power in France. Sample this version now as opposed to waiting for the physical edition. The Venetian Senate, Letter to the Venetian Ambassadors in France, 1572 . "Huguenot writers, who had previously, for the most part, paraded their loyalty to the Crown, now called for the deposition or assassination of a Godless king who had either authorised or permitted the slaughter". Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World